aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/gtp/gtp.h
blob: 76c967bb86a9a92fc6586e05367d3dd5ecd27814 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
/* 
 *  OpenGGSN - Gateway GPRS Support Node
 *  Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004 Mondru AB.
 * 
 *  The contents of this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
 *  General Public License Version 2, provided that the above copyright
 *  notice and this permission notice is included in all copies or
 *  substantial portions of the software.
 * 
 */

#ifndef _GTP_H
#define _GTP_H

#define GTP_MODE_GGSN 1
#define GTP_MODE_SGSN 2

#define GTP0_PORT	3386
#define GTP1C_PORT	2123
#define GTP1U_PORT	2152
#define PACKET_MAX      8196

#define GTP_MAX  0xffff		/* TODO: Choose right number */
#define GTP0_HEADER_SIZE 20
#define GTP1_HEADER_SIZE_SHORT  8
#define GTP1_HEADER_SIZE_LONG  12

#define SYSLOG_PRINTSIZE 255
#define ERRMSG_SIZE 255

#define RESTART_FILE "gsn_restart"
#define NAMESIZE 1024

/* GTP version 1 extension header type definitions. */
#define GTP_EXT_PDCP_PDU    0xC0	/* PDCP PDU Number */

/* GTP version 1 message type definitions. Also covers version 0 except *
 * for anonymous PDP context which was superceded in version 1 */

/* 0 For future use. */
#define GTP_ECHO_REQ          1	/* Echo Request */
#define GTP_ECHO_RSP          2	/* Echo Response */
#define GTP_NOT_SUPPORTED     3	/* Version Not Supported */
#define GTP_ALIVE_REQ         4	/* Node Alive Request */
#define GTP_ALIVE_RSP         5	/* Node Alive Response */
#define GTP_REDIR_REQ         6	/* Redirection Request */
#define GTP_REDIR_RSP         7	/* Redirection Response */
/* 8-15 For future use. */
#define GTP_CREATE_PDP_REQ   16	/* Create PDP Context Request */
#define GTP_CREATE_PDP_RSP   17	/* Create PDP Context Response */
#define GTP_UPDATE_PDP_REQ   18	/* Update PDP Context Request */
#define GTP_UPDATE_PDP_RSP   19	/* Update PDP Context Response */
#define GTP_DELETE_PDP_REQ   20	/* Delete PDP Context Request */
#define GTP_DELETE_PDP_RSP   21	/* Delete PDP Context Response */
						       /* 22-25 For future use. *//* In version GTP 1 anonomous PDP context */
#define GTP_ERROR            26	/* Error Indication */
#define GTP_PDU_NOT_REQ      27	/* PDU Notification Request */
#define GTP_PDU_NOT_RSP      28	/* PDU Notification Response */
#define GTP_PDU_NOT_REJ_REQ  29	/* PDU Notification Reject Request */
#define GTP_PDU_NOT_REJ_RSP  30	/* PDU Notification Reject Response */
#define GTP_SUPP_EXT_HEADER  31	/* Supported Extension Headers Notification */
#define GTP_SND_ROUTE_REQ    32	/* Send Routeing Information for GPRS Request */
#define GTP_SND_ROUTE_RSP    33	/* Send Routeing Information for GPRS Response */
#define GTP_FAILURE_REQ      34	/* Failure Report Request */
#define GTP_FAILURE_RSP      35	/* Failure Report Response */
#define GTP_MS_PRESENT_REQ   36	/* Note MS GPRS Present Request */
#define GTP_MS_PRESENT_RSP   37	/* Note MS GPRS Present Response */
/* 38-47 For future use. */
#define GTP_IDEN_REQ         48	/* Identification Request */
#define GTP_IDEN_RSP         49	/* Identification Response */
#define GTP_SGSN_CONTEXT_REQ 50	/* SGSN Context Request */
#define GTP_SGSN_CONTEXT_RSP 51	/* SGSN Context Response */
#define GTP_SGSN_CONTEXT_ACK 52	/* SGSN Context Acknowledge */
#define GTP_FWD_RELOC_REQ    53	/* Forward Relocation Request */
#define GTP_FWD_RELOC_RSP    54	/* Forward Relocation Response */
#define GTP_FWD_RELOC_COMPL  55	/* Forward Relocation Complete */
#define GTP_RELOC_CANCEL_REQ 56	/* Relocation Cancel Request */
#define GTP_RELOC_CANCEL_RSP 57	/* Relocation Cancel Response */
#define GTP_FWD_SRNS         58	/* Forward SRNS Context */
#define GTP_FWD_RELOC_ACK    59	/* Forward Relocation Complete Acknowledge */
#define GTP_FWD_SRNS_ACK     60	/* Forward SRNS Context Acknowledge */
/* 61-239 For future use. */
#define GTP_DATA_TRAN_REQ   240	/* Data Record Transfer Request */
#define GTP_DATA_TRAN_RSP   241	/* Data Record Transfer Response */
/* 242-254 For future use. */
#define GTP_GPDU            255	/* G-PDU */

/* GTP information element cause codes from 29.060 v3.9.0 7.7 */
/*                                                            */
#define GTPCAUSE_REQ_IMSI                   0	/* Request IMSI */
#define GTPCAUSE_REQ_IMEI                   1	/* Request IMEI */
#define GTPCAUSE_REQ_IMSI_IMEI              2	/* Request IMSI and IMEI */
#define GTPCAUSE_NO_ID_NEEDED               3	/* No identity needed */
#define GTPCAUSE_MS_REFUSES_X               4	/* MS refuses */
#define GTPCAUSE_MS_NOT_RESP_X              5	/* MS is not GPRS responding */
#define GTPCAUSE_006                        6	/* For future use 6-48 */
#define GTPCAUSE_049                       49	/* Cause values reserved for GPRS charging protocol use (See GTP' in GSM 12.15) 49-63 */
#define GTPCAUSE_064                       64	/* For future use 64-127 */
#define GTPCAUSE_ACC_REQ                  128	/* Request accepted */
#define GTPCAUSE_129                      129	/* For future use 129-176 */
#define GTPCAUSE_177                      177	/* Cause values reserved for GPRS charging protocol use (See GTP' In GSM 12.15) 177-191 */
#define GTPCAUSE_NON_EXIST                192	/* Non-existent */
#define GTPCAUSE_INVALID_MESSAGE          193	/* Invalid message format */
#define GTPCAUSE_IMSI_NOT_KNOWN           194	/* IMSI not known */
#define GTPCAUSE_MS_DETACHED              195	/* MS is GPRS detached */
#define GTPCAUSE_MS_NOT_RESP              196	/* MS is not GPRS responding */
#define GTPCAUSE_MS_REFUSES               197	/* MS refuses */
#define GTPCAUSE_198                      198	/* For future use */
#define GTPCAUSE_NO_RESOURCES             199	/* No resources available */
#define GTPCAUSE_NOT_SUPPORTED            200	/* Service not supported */
#define GTPCAUSE_MAN_IE_INCORRECT         201	/* Mandatory IE incorrect */
#define GTPCAUSE_MAN_IE_MISSING           202	/* Mandatory IE missing */
#define GTPCAUSE_OPT_IE_INCORRECT         203	/* Optional IE incorrect */
#define GTPCAUSE_SYS_FAIL                 204	/* System failure */
#define GTPCAUSE_ROAMING_REST             205	/* Roaming Restriction */
#define GTPCAUSE_PTIMSI_MISMATCH          206	/* P-TMSI signature mismatch */
#define GTPCAUSE_CONN_SUSP                207	/* GPRS connection suspended */
#define GTPCAUSE_AUTH_FAIL                208	/* Authentication failure */
#define GTPCAUSE_USER_AUTH_FAIL           209	/* User authentication failed */
#define GTPCAUSE_CONTEXT_NOT_FOUND        210	/* Context not found */
#define GTPCAUSE_ADDR_OCCUPIED            211	/* All dynamic PDP addresses are occupied */
#define GTPCAUSE_NO_MEMORY                212	/* No memory is available */
#define GTPCAUSE_RELOC_FAIL               213	/* Relocation failure */
#define GTPCAUSE_UNKNOWN_MAN_EXTHEADER    214	/* Unknown mandatory extension header */
#define GTPCAUSE_SEM_ERR_TFT              215	/* Semantic error in the TFT operation */
#define GTPCAUSE_SYN_ERR_TFT              216	/* Syntactic error in the TFT operation */
#define GTPCAUSE_SEM_ERR_FILTER           217	/* Semantic errors in packet filter(s) */
#define GTPCAUSE_SYN_ERR_FILTER           218	/* Syntactic errors in packet filter(s) */
#define GTPCAUSE_MISSING_APN              219	/* Missing or unknown APN */
#define GTPCAUSE_UNKNOWN_PDP              220	/* Unknown PDP address or PDP type */
#define GTPCAUSE_221                      221	/* For Future Use 221-240 */
#define GTPCAUSE_241                      241	/* Cause Values Reserved For Gprs Charging Protocol Use (See Gtp' In Gsm 12.15) 241-255 */

struct ul66_t;
struct ul16_t;

/* GTP 0 header. 
 * Explanation to some of the fields:
 * SNDCP NPDU Number flag = 0 except for inter SGSN handover situations
 * SNDCP N-PDU LCC Number 0 = 0xff except for inter SGSN handover situations
 * Sequence number. Used for reliable delivery of signalling messages, and
 *   to discard "illegal" data messages.
 * Flow label. Is used to point a particular PDP context. Is used in data
 *   messages as well as signalling messages related to a particular context.
 * Tunnel ID is IMSI+NSAPI. Unique identifier of PDP context. Is somewhat
 *   redundant because the header also includes flow. */

struct gtp0_header {		/*    Descriptions from 3GPP 09.60 */
	uint8_t flags;		/* 01 bitfield, with typical values */
	/*    000..... Version: 1 (0) */
	/*    ...1111. Spare (7) */
	/*    .......0 SNDCP N-PDU Number flag (0) */
	uint8_t type;		/* 02 Message type. T-PDU = 0xff */
	uint16_t length;	/* 03 Length (of G-PDU excluding header) */
	uint16_t seq;		/* 05 Sequence Number */
	uint16_t flow;		/* 07 Flow Label ( = 0 for signalling) */
	uint8_t number;		/* 09 SNDCP N-PDU LCC Number ( 0 = 0xff) */
	uint8_t spare1;		/* 10 Spare */
	uint8_t spare2;		/* 11 Spare */
	uint8_t spare3;		/* 12 Spare */
	uint64_t tid;		/* 13 Tunnel ID */
} __attribute__((packed));	/* 20 */

struct gtp1_header_short {	/*    Descriptions from 3GPP 29060 */
	uint8_t flags;		/* 01 bitfield, with typical values */
	/*    001..... Version: 1 */
	/*    ...1.... Protocol Type: GTP=1, GTP'=0 */
	/*    ....0... Spare = 0 */
	/*    .....0.. Extension header flag: 0 */
	/*    ......0. Sequence number flag: 0 */
	/*    .......0 PN: N-PDU Number flag */
	uint8_t type;		/* 02 Message type. T-PDU = 0xff */
	uint16_t length;	/* 03 Length (of IP packet or signalling) */
	uint32_t tei;		/* 05 - 08 Tunnel Endpoint ID */
} __attribute__((packed));

struct gtp1_header_long {	/*    Descriptions from 3GPP 29060 */
	uint8_t flags;		/* 01 bitfield, with typical values */
	/*    001..... Version: 1 */
	/*    ...1.... Protocol Type: GTP=1, GTP'=0 */
	/*    ....0... Spare = 0 */
	/*    .....0.. Extension header flag: 0 */
	/*    ......1. Sequence number flag: 1 */
	/*    .......0 PN: N-PDU Number flag */
	uint8_t type;		/* 02 Message type. T-PDU = 0xff */
	uint16_t length;	/* 03 Length (of IP packet or signalling) */
	uint32_t tei;		/* 05 Tunnel Endpoint ID */
	uint16_t seq;		/* 10 Sequence Number */
	uint8_t npdu;		/* 11 N-PDU Number */
	uint8_t next;		/* 12 Next extension header type. Empty = 0 */
} __attribute__((packed));

struct gtp0_packet {
	struct gtp0_header h;
	uint8_t p[GTP_MAX];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

struct gtp1_packet_short {
	struct gtp1_header_short h;
	uint8_t p[GTP_MAX];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

struct gtp1_packet_long {
	struct gtp1_header_long h;
	uint8_t p[GTP_MAX];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

union gtp_packet {
	uint8_t flags;
	struct gtp0_packet gtp0;
	struct gtp1_packet_short gtp1s;
	struct gtp1_packet_long gtp1l;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/* ***********************************************************
 * Information storage for each gsn instance
 *
 * Normally each instance of the application corresponds to
 * one instance of a gsn. 
 * 
 * In order to avoid global variables in the application, and
 * also in order to allow several instances of a gsn in the same
 * application this struct is provided in order to store all
 * relevant information related to the gsn.
 * 
 * Note that this does not include information storage for '
 * each pdp context. This is stored in another struct.
 *************************************************************/

struct gsn_t {
	/* Parameters related to the network interface */

	int fd0;		/* GTP0 file descriptor */
	int fd1c;		/* GTP1 control plane file descriptor */
	int fd1u;		/* GTP0 user plane file descriptor */
	int mode;		/* Mode of operation: GGSN or SGSN */
	struct in_addr gsnc;	/* IP address of this gsn for signalling */
	struct in_addr gsnu;	/* IP address of this gsn for user traffic */

	/* Parameters related to signalling messages */
	uint16_t seq_next;	/* Next sequence number to use */
	int seq_first;		/* First packet in queue (oldest timeout) */
	int seq_last;		/* Last packet in queue (youngest timeout) */

	unsigned char restart_counter;	/* Increment on restart. Stored on disk */
	char *statedir;		/* Disk location for permanent storage */

	struct queue_t *queue_req;	/* Request queue */
	struct queue_t *queue_resp;	/* Response queue */

	/* Call back functions */
	int (*cb_delete_context) (struct pdp_t *);
	int (*cb_create_context_ind) (struct pdp_t *);
	int (*cb_unsup_ind) (struct sockaddr_in * peer);
	int (*cb_extheader_ind) (struct sockaddr_in * peer);
	int (*cb_conf) (int type, int cause, struct pdp_t * pdp, void *cbp);
	int (*cb_data_ind) (struct pdp_t * pdp, void *pack, unsigned len);
	int (*cb_recovery) (struct sockaddr_in * peer, uint8_t recovery);

	/* Counters */

	uint64_t err_socket;	/* Number of socket errors */
	uint64_t err_readfrom;	/* Number of readfrom errors */
	uint64_t err_sendto;	/* Number of sendto errors */
	uint64_t err_memcpy;	/* Number of memcpy */
	uint64_t err_queuefull;	/* Number of times queue was full */
	uint64_t err_seq;	/* Number of seq out of range */
	uint64_t err_address;	/* GSN address conversion failed */
	uint64_t err_unknownpdp;	/* GSN address conversion failed */
	uint64_t err_unknowntid;	/* Application supplied unknown imsi+nsapi */
	uint64_t err_cause;	/* Unexpected cause value received */
	uint64_t err_outofpdp;	/* Out of storage for PDP contexts */

	uint64_t empty;		/* Number of empty packets */
	uint64_t unsup;		/* Number of unsupported version 29.60 11.1.1 */
	uint64_t tooshort;	/* Number of too short headers 29.60 11.1.2 */
	uint64_t unknown;	/* Number of unknown messages 29.60 11.1.3 */
	uint64_t unexpect;	/* Number of unexpected messages 29.60 11.1.4 */
	uint64_t dublicate;	/* Number of dublicate or unsolicited replies */
	uint64_t missing;	/* Number of missing information field messages */
	uint64_t incorrect;	/* Number of incorrect information field messages */
	uint64_t invalid;	/* Number of invalid message format messages */
};

/* External API functions */

extern const char *gtp_version();
extern int gtp_new(struct gsn_t **gsn, char *statedir, struct in_addr *listen,
		   int mode);

extern int gtp_free(struct gsn_t *gsn);

extern int gtp_newpdp(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t **pdp,
		      uint64_t imsi, uint8_t nsapi);
extern int gtp_freepdp(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t *pdp);

extern int gtp_create_context_req(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t *pdp,
				  void *cbp);

extern int gtp_set_cb_create_context_ind(struct gsn_t *gsn,
					 int (*cb_create_context_ind) (struct
								       pdp_t *
								       pdp));

extern int gtp_create_context_resp(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t *pdp,
				   int cause);

extern int gtp_update_context(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t *pdp,
			      void *cbp, struct in_addr *inetaddr);

extern int gtp_delete_context_req(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t *pdp,
				  void *cbp, int teardown);

extern int gtp_data_req(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct pdp_t *pdp,
			void *pack, unsigned len);

extern int gtp_set_cb_data_ind(struct gsn_t *gsn,
			       int (*cb_data_ind) (struct pdp_t * pdp,
						   void *pack, unsigned len));

extern int gtp_fd(struct gsn_t *gsn);
extern int gtp_decaps0(struct gsn_t *gsn);
extern int gtp_decaps1c(struct gsn_t *gsn);
extern int gtp_decaps1u(struct gsn_t *gsn);
extern int gtp_retrans(struct gsn_t *gsn);
extern int gtp_retranstimeout(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct timeval *timeout);

extern int gtp_set_cb_delete_context(struct gsn_t *gsn,
				     int (*cb_delete_context) (struct pdp_t *
							       pdp));
/*extern int gtp_set_cb_create_context(struct gsn_t *gsn,
  int (*cb_create_context) (struct pdp_t* pdp)); */

extern int gtp_set_cb_unsup_ind(struct gsn_t *gsn,
				int (*cb) (struct sockaddr_in * peer));

extern int gtp_set_cb_extheader_ind(struct gsn_t *gsn,
				    int (*cb) (struct sockaddr_in * peer));

extern int gtp_set_cb_conf(struct gsn_t *gsn,
			   int (*cb) (int type, int cause, struct pdp_t * pdp,
				      void *cbp));

int gtp_set_cb_recovery(struct gsn_t *gsn,
			int (*cb) (struct sockaddr_in * peer,
				   uint8_t recovery));

/* Internal functions (not part of the API */

extern int gtp_echo_req(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version, void *cbp,
			struct in_addr *inetaddrs);
extern int gtp_echo_resp(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
			 struct sockaddr_in *peer, int fd,
			 void *pack, unsigned len);
extern int gtp_echo_ind(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
			struct sockaddr_in *peer, int fd,
			void *pack, unsigned len);
extern int gtp_echo_conf(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
			 struct sockaddr_in *peer, void *pack, unsigned len);

extern int gtp_unsup_req(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
			 struct sockaddr_in *peer,
			 int fd, void *pack, unsigned len);
extern int gtp_unsup_ind(struct gsn_t *gsn, struct sockaddr_in *peer,
			 void *pack, unsigned len);

extern int gtp_create_pdp_resp(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
			       struct pdp_t *pdp, uint8_t cause);

extern int gtp_create_pdp_ind(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
			      struct sockaddr_in *peer, int fd,
			      void *pack, unsigned len);

extern int gtp_create_pdp_conf(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
			       struct sockaddr_in *peer,
			       void *pack, unsigned len);

extern int gtp_update_pdp_req(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version, void *cbp,
			      struct in_addr *inetaddr, struct pdp_t *pdp);

extern int gtp_delete_pdp_req(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version, void *cbp,
			      struct pdp_t *pdp);

extern int gtp_delete_pdp_resp(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
			       struct sockaddr_in *peer, int fd,
			       void *pack, unsigned len,
			       struct pdp_t *pdp, struct pdp_t *linked_pdp,
			       uint8_t cause, int teardown);

extern int gtp_delete_pdp_ind(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
			      struct sockaddr_in *peer, int fd,
			      void *pack, unsigned len);

extern int gtp_delete_pdp_conf(struct gsn_t *gsn, int version,
			       struct sockaddr_in *peer,
			       void *pack, unsigned len);

extern int ipv42eua(struct ul66_t *eua, struct in_addr *src);
extern int eua2ipv4(struct in_addr *dst, struct ul66_t *eua);
extern int gsna2in_addr(struct in_addr *dst, struct ul16_t *gsna);
extern int in_addr2gsna(struct ul16_t *gsna, struct in_addr *src);

#endif /* !_GTP_H */