aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/openbsc/src/libmgcp/mgcpgw_client.c
blob: f21983ed6fecd3edb2649d44f58ff8fd9d3d6591 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
/* mgcp_utils - common functions to setup an MGCP connection
 */
/* (C) 2016 by sysmocom s.f.m.c. GmbH <info@sysmocom.de>
 * All Rights Reserved
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 */

#include <osmocom/core/select.h>
#include <osmocom/core/write_queue.h>
#include <osmocom/core/msgb.h>
#include <osmocom/core/logging.h>

#include <openbsc/mgcpgw_client.h>
#include <openbsc/mgcp.h>
#include <openbsc/mgcp_internal.h>
#include <openbsc/debug.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>

void mgcpgw_client_conf_init(struct mgcpgw_client_conf *conf)
{
	/* NULL and -1 default to MGCPGW_CLIENT_*_DEFAULT values */
	*conf = (struct mgcpgw_client_conf){
		.local_addr = NULL,
		.local_port = -1,
		.remote_addr = NULL,
		.remote_port = -1,
		.first_endpoint = 0,
		.last_endpoint = 0,
		.bts_base = 0,
	};
}

/* Test if a given endpoint id is currently in use */
static bool endpoint_in_use(uint16_t id, struct mgcpgw_client *client)
{
	struct mgcp_inuse_endpoint *endpoint;
	llist_for_each_entry(endpoint, &client->inuse_endpoints, entry) {
		if (endpoint->id == id)
			return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/* Find and seize an unsused endpoint id */
int mgcpgw_client_next_endpoint(struct mgcpgw_client *client)
{
	int i;
	uint16_t first_endpoint = client->actual.first_endpoint;
	uint16_t last_endpoint = client->actual.last_endpoint;
	struct mgcp_inuse_endpoint *endpoint;

	/* Use the maximum permitted range if the VTY
	 * configuration does not specify a range */
	if (client->actual.last_endpoint == 0) {
		first_endpoint = 1;
		last_endpoint = 65534;
	}

	/* Test the permitted endpoint range for an endpoint
	 * number that is not in use. When a suitable endpoint
	 * number can be found, seize it by adding it to the
	 * inuse list. */
	for (i=first_endpoint;i<last_endpoint;i++)
	{
		if (endpoint_in_use(i,client) == false) {
			endpoint = talloc_zero(client, struct mgcp_inuse_endpoint);
			endpoint->id = i;
			llist_add_tail(&endpoint->entry, &client->inuse_endpoints);
			return endpoint->id;
		}
	}

	/* All endpoints are busy! */
	return -EINVAL;
}

/* Release a seized endpoint id to make it available again for other calls */
void mgcpgw_client_release_endpoint(uint16_t id, struct mgcpgw_client *client)
{
	struct mgcp_inuse_endpoint *endpoint;
	struct mgcp_inuse_endpoint *endpoint_tmp;
	llist_for_each_entry_safe(endpoint, endpoint_tmp, &client->inuse_endpoints, entry) {
		if (endpoint->id == id) {
			llist_del(&endpoint->entry);
			talloc_free(endpoint);
		}
	}
}

static void mgcpgw_client_handle_response(struct mgcpgw_client *mgcp,
					  struct mgcp_response_pending *pending,
					  struct mgcp_response *response)
{
	if (!pending) {
		LOGP(DMGCP, LOGL_ERROR,
		     "Cannot handle NULL response\n");
		return;
	}
	if (pending->response_cb)
		pending->response_cb(response, pending->priv);
	else
		LOGP(DMGCP, LOGL_INFO, "MGCP response ignored (NULL cb)\n");
	talloc_free(pending);
}

static int mgcp_response_parse_head(struct mgcp_response *r, struct msgb *msg)
{
	int comment_pos;
	char *end;

	if (mgcp_msg_terminate_nul(msg))
		goto response_parse_failure;

	r->body = (char *)msg->data;

        if (sscanf(r->body, "%3d %u %n",
		   &r->head.response_code, &r->head.trans_id,
		   &comment_pos) != 2)
		goto response_parse_failure;

	r->head.comment = r->body + comment_pos;
	end = strchr(r->head.comment, '\r');
	if (!end)
		goto response_parse_failure;
	/* Mark the end of the comment */
	*end = '\0';
	r->body = end + 1;
	if (r->body[0] == '\n')
		r->body ++;
	return 0;

response_parse_failure:
	LOGP(DMGCP, LOGL_ERROR,
	     "Failed to parse MGCP response header\n");
	return -EINVAL;
}

/* TODO undup against mgcp_protocol.c:mgcp_check_param() */
static bool mgcp_line_is_valid(const char *line)
{
	const size_t line_len = strlen(line);
	if (line[0] == '\0')
		return true;

	if (line_len < 2
	    || line[1] != '=') {
		LOGP(DMGCP, LOGL_ERROR,
		     "Wrong MGCP option format: '%s'\n",
		     line);
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

/* Parse a line like "m=audio 16002 RTP/AVP 98" */
static int mgcp_parse_audio(struct mgcp_response *r, const char *line)
{
        if (sscanf(line, "m=audio %hu",
		   &r->audio_port) != 1)
		goto response_parse_failure;

	return 0;

response_parse_failure:
	LOGP(DMGCP, LOGL_ERROR,
	     "Failed to parse MGCP response header\n");
	return -EINVAL;
}

int mgcp_response_parse_params(struct mgcp_response *r)
{
	char *line;
	int rc;
	OSMO_ASSERT(r->body);
	char *data = strstr(r->body, "\n\n");

	if (!data) {
		LOGP(DMGCP, LOGL_ERROR,
		     "MGCP response: cannot find start of parameters\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Advance to after the \n\n, replace the second \n with \0. That's
	 * where the parameters start. */
	data ++;
	*data = '\0';
	data ++;

	for_each_line(line, data) {
		if (!mgcp_line_is_valid(line))
			return -EINVAL;

		switch (line[0]) {
		case 'm':
			rc = mgcp_parse_audio(r, line);
			if (rc)
				return rc;
			break;
		default:
			/* skip unhandled parameters */
			break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static struct mgcp_response_pending *mgcpgw_client_response_pending_get(
					 struct mgcpgw_client *mgcp,
					 struct mgcp_response *r)
{
	struct mgcp_response_pending *pending;
	if (!r)
		return NULL;
	llist_for_each_entry(pending, &mgcp->responses_pending, entry) {
		if (pending->trans_id == r->head.trans_id) {
			llist_del(&pending->entry);
			return pending;
		}
	}
	return NULL;
}

/* Feed an MGCP message into the receive processing.
 * Parse the head and call any callback registered for the transaction id found
 * in the MGCP message. This is normally called directly from the internal
 * mgcp_do_read that reads from the socket connected to the MGCP gateway. This
 * function is published mainly to be able to feed data from the test suite.
 */
int mgcpgw_client_rx(struct mgcpgw_client *mgcp, struct msgb *msg)
{
	struct mgcp_response r = { 0 };
	struct mgcp_response_pending *pending;
	int rc;

	rc = mgcp_response_parse_head(&r, msg);
	if (rc) {
		LOGP(DMGCP, LOGL_ERROR, "Cannot parse MGCP response\n");
		return -1;
	}

	pending = mgcpgw_client_response_pending_get(mgcp, &r);
	if (!pending) {
		LOGP(DMGCP, LOGL_ERROR,
		     "Cannot find matching MGCP transaction for trans_id %d\n",
		     r.head.trans_id);
		return -1;
	}

	mgcpgw_client_handle_response(mgcp, pending, &r);
	return 0;
}

static int mgcp_do_read(struct osmo_fd *fd)
{
	struct mgcpgw_client *mgcp = fd->data;
	struct msgb *msg;
	int ret;

	msg = msgb_alloc_headroom(4096, 128, "mgcp_from_gw");
	if (!msg) {
		LOGP(DMGCP, LOGL_ERROR, "Failed to allocate MGCP message.\n");
		return -1;
	}

	ret = read(fd->fd, msg->data, 4096 - 128);
	if (ret <= 0) {
		LOGP(DMGCP, LOGL_ERROR, "Failed to read: %d/%s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
		msgb_free(msg);
		return -1;
	} else if (ret > 4096 - 128) {
		LOGP(DMGCP, LOGL_ERROR, "Too much data: %d\n", ret);
		msgb_free(msg);
		return -1;
        }

	msg->l2h = msgb_put(msg, ret);
	ret = mgcpgw_client_rx(mgcp, msg);
	talloc_free(msg);
	return ret;
}

static int mgcp_do_write(struct osmo_fd *fd, struct msgb *msg)
{
	int ret;
	static char strbuf[4096];
	unsigned int l = msg->len < sizeof(strbuf) ? msg->len : sizeof(strbuf);
	unsigned int i;

	strncpy(strbuf, (const char*)msg->data, l);
	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(strbuf); i++) {
		if (strbuf[i] == '\n' || strbuf[i] == '\r') {
			strbuf[i] = '\0';
			break;
		}
	}
	DEBUGP(DMGCP, "Tx MGCP msg to MGCP GW: '%s'\n", strbuf);

	LOGP(DMGCP, LOGL_DEBUG, "Sending msg to MGCP GW size: %u\n", msg->len);

	ret = write(fd->fd, msg->data, msg->len);
	if (ret != msg->len)
		LOGP(DMGCP, LOGL_ERROR, "Failed to forward message to MGCP"
		     " GW: %s\n", strerror(errno));

	return ret;
}

struct mgcpgw_client *mgcpgw_client_init(void *ctx,
					 struct mgcpgw_client_conf *conf)
{
	struct mgcpgw_client *mgcp;

	mgcp = talloc_zero(ctx, struct mgcpgw_client);

	INIT_LLIST_HEAD(&mgcp->responses_pending);
	INIT_LLIST_HEAD(&mgcp->inuse_endpoints);

	mgcp->next_trans_id = 1;

	mgcp->actual.local_addr = conf->local_addr ? conf->local_addr :
		MGCPGW_CLIENT_LOCAL_ADDR_DEFAULT;
	mgcp->actual.local_port = conf->local_port >= 0 ? (uint16_t)conf->local_port :
		MGCPGW_CLIENT_LOCAL_PORT_DEFAULT;

	mgcp->actual.remote_addr = conf->remote_addr ? conf->remote_addr :
		MGCPGW_CLIENT_REMOTE_ADDR_DEFAULT;
	mgcp->actual.remote_port = conf->remote_port >= 0 ? (uint16_t)conf->remote_port :
		MGCPGW_CLIENT_REMOTE_PORT_DEFAULT;

	mgcp->actual.first_endpoint = conf->first_endpoint > 0 ? (uint16_t)conf->first_endpoint : 0;
	mgcp->actual.last_endpoint = conf->last_endpoint > 0 ? (uint16_t)conf->last_endpoint : 0;
	mgcp->actual.bts_base = conf->bts_base > 0 ? (uint16_t)conf->bts_base : 4000;

	return mgcp;
}

int mgcpgw_client_connect(struct mgcpgw_client *mgcp)
{
	int on;
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	struct osmo_wqueue *wq;
	int rc;

	if (!mgcp) {
		LOGP(DMGCP, LOGL_FATAL, "MGCPGW client not initialized properly\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	wq = &mgcp->wq;

	wq->bfd.fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if (wq->bfd.fd < 0) {
		LOGP(DMGCP, LOGL_FATAL, "Failed to create UDP socket errno: %d\n", errno);
		return -errno;
	}

	on = 1;
	if (setsockopt(wq->bfd.fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
		LOGP(DMGCP, LOGL_FATAL,
		     "Failed to initialize socket for MGCP GW: %s\n",
		     strerror(errno));
		rc = -errno;
		goto error_close_fd;
	}

	/* bind socket */
	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	inet_aton(mgcp->actual.local_addr, &addr.sin_addr);
	addr.sin_port = htons(mgcp->actual.local_port);
	if (bind(wq->bfd.fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
		LOGP(DMGCP, LOGL_FATAL,
		     "Failed to bind for MGCP GW to %s %u\n",
		     mgcp->actual.local_addr, mgcp->actual.local_port);
		rc = -errno;
		goto error_close_fd;
	}

	/* connect to the remote */
	inet_aton(mgcp->actual.remote_addr, &addr.sin_addr);
	addr.sin_port = htons(mgcp->actual.remote_port);
	if (connect(wq->bfd.fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
		LOGP(DMGCP, LOGL_FATAL,
		     "Failed to connect to MGCP GW at %s %u: %s\n",
		     mgcp->actual.remote_addr, mgcp->actual.remote_port,
		     strerror(errno));
		rc = -errno;
		goto error_close_fd;
	}

	mgcp->remote_addr = htonl(addr.sin_addr.s_addr);

	osmo_wqueue_init(wq, 10);
	wq->bfd.when = BSC_FD_READ;
	wq->bfd.data = mgcp;
	wq->read_cb = mgcp_do_read;
	wq->write_cb = mgcp_do_write;

	if (osmo_fd_register(&wq->bfd) != 0) {
		LOGP(DMGCP, LOGL_FATAL, "Failed to register BFD\n");
		rc = -EIO;
		goto error_close_fd;
	}
	LOGP(DMGCP, LOGL_INFO, "MGCP GW connection: %s:%u -> %s:%u\n",
	     mgcp->actual.local_addr, mgcp->actual.local_port,
	     mgcp->actual.remote_addr, mgcp->actual.remote_port);

	return 0;
error_close_fd:
	close(wq->bfd.fd);
	wq->bfd.fd = -1;
	return rc;
}

const char *mgcpgw_client_remote_addr_str(struct mgcpgw_client *mgcp)
{
	return mgcp->actual.remote_addr;
}

uint16_t mgcpgw_client_remote_port(struct mgcpgw_client *mgcp)
{
	return mgcp->actual.remote_port;
}

/* Return the MGCP GW binary IPv4 address in network byte order. */
uint32_t mgcpgw_client_remote_addr_n(struct mgcpgw_client *mgcp)
{
	return mgcp->remote_addr;
}

struct mgcp_response_pending * mgcpgw_client_pending_add(
					struct mgcpgw_client *mgcp,
					mgcp_trans_id_t trans_id,
					mgcp_response_cb_t response_cb,
					void *priv)
{
	struct mgcp_response_pending *pending;

	pending = talloc_zero(mgcp, struct mgcp_response_pending);
	pending->trans_id = trans_id;
	pending->response_cb = response_cb;
	pending->priv = priv;
	llist_add_tail(&pending->entry, &mgcp->responses_pending);

	return pending;
}

/* Send the MGCP message in msg to the MGCP GW and handle a response with
 * response_cb. NOTE: the response_cb still needs to call
 * mgcp_response_parse_params(response) to get the parsed parameters -- to
 * potentially save some CPU cycles, only the head line has been parsed when
 * the response_cb is invoked. */
int mgcpgw_client_tx(struct mgcpgw_client *mgcp, struct msgb *msg,
		     mgcp_response_cb_t response_cb, void *priv)
{
	struct mgcp_response_pending *pending;
	mgcp_trans_id_t trans_id;
	int rc;

	trans_id = msg->cb[MSGB_CB_MGCP_TRANS_ID];
	if (!trans_id) {
		LOGP(DMGCP, LOGL_ERROR,
		     "Unset transaction id in mgcp send request\n");
		talloc_free(msg);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	pending = mgcpgw_client_pending_add(mgcp, trans_id, response_cb, priv);

	if (msgb_l2len(msg) > 4096) {
		LOGP(DMGCP, LOGL_ERROR,
		     "Cannot send, MGCP message too large: %u\n",
		     msgb_l2len(msg));
		msgb_free(msg);
		rc = -EINVAL;
		goto mgcp_tx_error;
	}

	rc = osmo_wqueue_enqueue(&mgcp->wq, msg);
	if (rc) {
		LOGP(DMGCP, LOGL_FATAL, "Could not queue message to MGCP GW\n");
		msgb_free(msg);
		goto mgcp_tx_error;
	} else
		LOGP(DMGCP, LOGL_INFO, "Queued %u bytes for MGCP GW\n",
		     msgb_l2len(msg));
	return 0;

mgcp_tx_error:
	/* Pass NULL to response cb to indicate an error */
	mgcpgw_client_handle_response(mgcp, pending, NULL);
	return -1;
}

static struct msgb *mgcp_msg_from_buf(mgcp_trans_id_t trans_id,
				      const char *buf, int len)
{
	struct msgb *msg;

	if (len > (4096 - 128)) {
		LOGP(DMGCP, LOGL_ERROR, "Cannot send to MGCP GW:"
		     " message too large: %d\n", len);
		return NULL;
	}

	msg = msgb_alloc_headroom(4096, 128, "MGCP tx");
	OSMO_ASSERT(msg);

	char *dst = (char*)msgb_put(msg, len);
	memcpy(dst, buf, len);
	msg->l2h = msg->data;
	msg->cb[MSGB_CB_MGCP_TRANS_ID] = trans_id;

	return msg;
}

static struct msgb *mgcp_msg_from_str(mgcp_trans_id_t trans_id,
				      const char *fmt, ...)
{
	static char compose[4096 - 128];
	va_list ap;
	int len;
	OSMO_ASSERT(fmt);

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	len = vsnprintf(compose, sizeof(compose), fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	if (len >= sizeof(compose)) {
		LOGP(DMGCP, LOGL_ERROR,
		     "Message too large: trans_id=%u len=%d\n",
		     trans_id, len);
		return NULL;
	}
	if (len < 1) {
		LOGP(DMGCP, LOGL_ERROR,
		     "Failed to compose message: trans_id=%u len=%d\n",
		     trans_id, len);
		return NULL;
	}
	return mgcp_msg_from_buf(trans_id, compose, len);
}

static mgcp_trans_id_t mgcpgw_client_next_trans_id(struct mgcpgw_client *mgcp)
{
	/* avoid zero trans_id to distinguish from unset trans_id */
	if (!mgcp->next_trans_id)
		mgcp->next_trans_id ++;
	return mgcp->next_trans_id ++;
}

struct msgb *mgcp_msg_crcx(struct mgcpgw_client *mgcp,
			   uint16_t rtp_endpoint, unsigned int call_id,
			   enum mgcp_connection_mode mode)
{
	mgcp_trans_id_t trans_id = mgcpgw_client_next_trans_id(mgcp);
	return mgcp_msg_from_str(trans_id,
		 "CRCX %u %x@mgw MGCP 1.0\r\n"
		 "C: %x\r\n"
		 "L: p:20, a:AMR, nt:IN\r\n"
		 "M: %s\r\n"
		 ,
		 trans_id,
		 rtp_endpoint,
		 call_id,
		 mgcp_cmode_name(mode));
}

struct msgb *mgcp_msg_mdcx(struct mgcpgw_client *mgcp,
			   uint16_t rtp_endpoint, const char *rtp_conn_addr,
			   uint16_t rtp_port, enum mgcp_connection_mode mode)

{
	mgcp_trans_id_t trans_id = mgcpgw_client_next_trans_id(mgcp);
	return mgcp_msg_from_str(trans_id,
		 "MDCX %u %x@mgw MGCP 1.0\r\n"
		 "M: %s\r\n"
		 "\r\n"
		 "c=IN IP4 %s\r\n"
		 "m=audio %u RTP/AVP 255\r\n"
		 ,
		 trans_id,
		 rtp_endpoint,
		 mgcp_cmode_name(mode),
		 rtp_conn_addr,
		 rtp_port);
}

struct msgb *mgcp_msg_dlcx(struct mgcpgw_client *mgcp, uint16_t rtp_endpoint)
{
	mgcp_trans_id_t trans_id = mgcpgw_client_next_trans_id(mgcp);
	return mgcp_msg_from_str(trans_id,
		 "DLCX %u %x@mgw MGCP 1.0\r\n"
		 ,
		 trans_id,
		 rtp_endpoint);
}