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Currently the gsup_client_connect return 0 if the call to
ipa_client_conn_open was successful and -errno otherwise. This makes
it difficult for the caller to determine, whether the the whole
operation has been cancelled (currently on EBADF, ENOTSOCK,
EAFNOSUPPORT, EINVAL) or whether the GSUP client will retry to
connect after a timeout. This will cause gprs_gsup_client_create to
destroy the GSUP client object, even if the error might be temporary.
This patch changes the function to return 0 if (and only if)
ipa_client_conn_open was successful or the retry timer has been
started. Since the return value 0 doesn't guarantee, that a
subsequent call to gprs_gsup_client_send will succeed, this shouldn't
break anything.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently the access to subscr->sgsn_data->error_cause is not
protected against subscr == NULL like it is done in other code paths
of sgsn_auth_update.
This commit adds a conditional to avoid a NULL-dereference.
Fixes: Coverity CID 1264589
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently sgsn_alloc_ptmsi uses rand() to get a new P-TMSI and then
sets to upper 2 MSB. Therefore there is no lower limit of the
distance between 2 identical P-TMSI.
This patch changes the implementation to discard any random value
above 2^30 and to generate a new random number in that case until a
fitting number is found (or a repetition limit is reached). This way,
all number below 2^30 within the PRNG's period are used.
Ticket: OW#1362
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently no GSUP LocationCancellationResult message is sent back to
the peer (HLR), if the procedure succeeded at the SGSN's side.
This patch adds the missing message and put the whole request
handling of this procedure into a separate function.
Ticket: OW#1338
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently gprs_subscr_rx_gsup_message creates a subscriber entry if
such an entry doesn't exist for the IMSI within an
InsertSubscriberData GSUP message. This behaviour is not compliant to
GSM 09.02, 20.3.3.2 (Subscriber data management/SGSN) where it is
defined, that an error ("Unidentified subscriber") shall be returned.
This patch removes the case distinction, so that an existing
subscriber entry is required for all incoming GSUP messages.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently, an incoming GSUP request message isn't answered at all if
it is not handled due to an error or missing implementation.
This patch adds GSUP error replies for these requests (and only for
requests). It also adds tests for these cases.
Note that several of these tests check for
GMM_CAUSE_MSGT_NOTEXIST_NOTIMPL, which will have to be changed, when
the features are implemented.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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GSM 09.02, 19.4.1.4 mandates that no other MAP procedures shall be
started until the PURGE_MS procedure has been completed.
This patch implements this by adding corresponding state and checks
to gprs_subscr_purge, gprs_subscr_location_update, and
gprs_subscr_update_auth_info. If an Update Location or a Send Auth
Info Req procedure is not started because of blocking, the retry
mechanism is aborted to shorten the blocking time. The outstanding
Purge MS procedure itself is not aborted.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently, when the PURGE_MS_REQ to the HLR gets lost (e.g. by a
connection or peer failure), the expired subscriber entry will not get
deleted.
This commit adds a retry mechanism then restarts the procedure after
a timeout (currently 10s). The maximum number of retries is limited
(currently to 3 PURGE_MS messages). If none of these procedures is
completed (either with success or error), the subscriber data is
deleted.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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When a subscriber entry is going to be deleted by SGSN and when the
subscriber info has been obtained from a remote peer via GSUP, the
peer should be informed before the entry is really deleted. For this
purpose, MAP defines the PURGE MS procedure (see GSM 09.02, 19.1.4).
This patch adds support for the PURGE_MS_REQ/_ERR/_RES messages and
invokes the procedure when the subscriber entry is going to be
removed. This only applies if GSUP is being used, the Update
Location procedure has been completed successfully, and the
subscriber has not been cancelled. The removal of the entry is
delayed until a PURGE_MS_RES or PURGE_MS_ERR message is received.
Note that GSM 09.02, 19.1.4.4 implies that the subscriber data is not
to be removed when the procedure fails which is not the way the
feature has been implemented.
Note that handling 'P-TMSI freezing' is not implemented.
Ticket: OW#1338
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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This commit implements the encoding and decoding of the messages
- Purge MS Request
- Purge MS Error
- Purge MS Result
and adds corresponding tests.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Set the expiry delay after the subscriber has been deleted (e.g. by
freeing the MM context). If cancelled, the subscriber will be deleted
immediately and no timeout will be set. If the expiry time is set to
SGSN_TIMEOUT_NEVER, no timer will be started and the subscriber entry
will be kept until it is cancelled.
The following VTY command is added to the sgsn node:
- subscriber-expiry-time <0-999999> set expiry time in seconds
- no subscriber-expiry-time set to SGSN_TIMEOUT_NEVER
The default is an expiry time of 0 seconds, which means that the
subscriber entries are wiped out immediately after an MM context is
destroyed.
Note that unused MM contexts are not expired yet. Therefore the
subscriber will only be expired after a successful MM detach.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently the error causes MSC_TEMP_NOTREACH, NET_FAIL, and
CONGESTION are silently dropped to force the MS to continue. On the
other hand, GSM 04.08/24.008, 4.7.3.1.4 in combination with 4.7.3.1.5,
require the MS to retry the attachment procedure for cause codes
above 15 instead of disabling GPRS. All of the mentioned GMM causes
have codes above 15, so using a REJECT message including the cause
code is a better choice. This way, the retry algorithm based on T3311
(15s, 5 times) and T3302 (default 12min) could be used.
This patch modifies gprs_subscr_handle_gsup_auth_err and
gprs_subscr_handle_gsup_upd_loc_err to proceed like when the access
has beed denied, except that the corresponding subscriber's
information fields are not cleared.
This has been successfully tested which an iphone which enters a
retry loop as it is being described in the specification.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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To unify the layout of the logging messages in gprs_subscriber.c,
this patch replaces each LOGP by LOGGSUBSCRP, unless a non-NULL
pointer to a subscr is not available. In those cases, it uses
LOGMMCTXP if a pointer to an MM context is available or LOGP
otherwise.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently the GSUP message handling function in gprs_subscriber.c and
the functions in gprs_gsup_messages.c are not consistent with respect
to the return codes if an error happens. Albeit all error return
codes are negative, the semantics of the absolute value are not
clearly defined. In addition, some return codes are not passed to the
calling function.
This path changes these functions to always return a negated GMM
cause value in case of errors. Return values of called parser
functions are not longer ignored.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently always a cause with the meaning of 'access denied' is
assumed. gprs_subscr_handle_gsup_auth_err just clears the auth
triplets and the authorized flag before calling the update function.
gprs_subscr_handle_gsup_upd_loc_err only clears the authorized flag
and calls the update function. This means, that an MS will not retry
to attach even on temporary network errors.
This patch changes these functions to use the GSUP error cause value
to decide, whether to clear the corresponding subscriber fields, to
just continue with the corresponding update function, or to log,
ignore and not pass the cause to the MS in case the error is directly
related to the GSUP protocol. The subscriber's error_cause field is
updated, if the update function is going to be called. The
error_cause fielt is reset on non-error GSUP messages.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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This patch extends gsm0408_gprs_access_denied and
gsm0408_gprs_access_cancelled to accept GMM cause codes. These are
then passed to the MS, unless gsm0408_gprs_access_cancelled is called
with cause 0 (no error -> updateProcedure).
Since gsm0408_gprs_access_denied uses GMM_CAUSE_GPRS_NOTALLOWED if
the cause is not set, and the subscriber's error_cause is never set
(and thus always 0), the SGSN's behaviour does not change with this
patch.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
Conflicts:
openbsc/include/openbsc/gprs_sgsn.h
[hfreyther: Conflict due the removal of the unused
authenticate flag]
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Currently the mapping between GSM 04.08 (GPRS) protocol specific
numbers and their textual description was put into gprs_gmm.c and not
exported.
This commit moves the mappings to a new file gsm_04_08_gprs.c,
renames some of them, and exports them via gsm_04_08_gprs.h.
The following identifiers are renamed to match the corresponding type
names:
- gmm_cause_names -> gsm48_gmm_cause_names
- gsm_cause_names -> gsm48_gsm_cause_names
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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This commit adds a line to the output of 'show sgsn' if the GSUP
client has been initialized:
- Remote authorization: [not] connected to HOST:PORT via GSUP
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently, the reconnect mechanism relies on gsup_client_updown_cb
which in turn gets called based on the OS' view of connection state.
This patch adds a timer based PING mechanism that regularly sends
PING messages and forces a reconnect if a PONG message won't be
received until the next PING message is scheduled. The current ping
interval is 20s.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
Conflicts:
openbsc/src/gprs/gprs_gsup_client.c
[hfreyther: Conflicts due the potential memleak fix by me. Removed
another TODO from the code as we stop the ping/pong timer]
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Currently the IPA CCM messages are not handled by the GSUP client.
This means, that the client doesn't answer to PING and ID_GET and
logs notices when receiving PONG or ID_ACK. At least the PING
functionality (remotely originated PING) shall be supported.
This patch extends gsup_client_read_cb by a call to
ipaccess_bts_handle_ccm. Only when the return code is 0, the message
is processed further and checked for an OSMO/GSUP message. ID_GET
messages are answered by a dummy description, where only the
unit_name is set to 'SGSN'.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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The ipa_client_conn_open function does not distinguish between a
connection being already established or waiting for establishment.
In either case, the application gets informed about the connection
state via the updown_cb. The 'up' parameter is only set, if
poll/select consider the socket as writable.
This patch handles both cases equally and fully relies on the
updown_cb to adjust the gsupc obejct state.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently, messages are added to the tx queue even if the connection
is down for some reason and all of these messages are eventually sent
after a re-connect. The MS has probably sent several Attach Requests
while the connection was down and will continue doing so. Therefore
these stored messages could be dropped.
This patch clears the queue before re-connecting and also extends
gprs_gsup_client_send to return immediately, when the connection is
not established instead of calling ipa_client_conn_send.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
[hfreyther: Replaced
while (!llist_empty(&gsupc->link->tx_queue))
llist_del(gsupc->link->tx_queue.next);
with new libosmo-abis API]
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Currently the GSUP connection to a server is not restarted if the
connection cannot be established or is terminated during operation.
This commit adds a timer based connection mechanism, basically
consisting of a timer callback that calls gsup_client_connect. The
timer is eventually triggered (up == 0) or cleared (up != 0) by
gsup_client_updown_cb. It adds calls to osmo_timer_del() to
gsup_client_connect and gprs_gsup_client_destroy. The latter is now
called instead of talloc_free in gprs_gsup_client_create on error to
be on the safe side.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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This flag is used to determine, whether the Update Location procedure
shall be invoked. This is currently only set, when the 'remote'
authorization policy is set. When the flag is set, sgsn_auth_update
will not never be called directly by sgsn_auth_request, if an Attach
Request procedure is pending, even if the remote connection fails for
some reason.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently the flag 'authenticate' is managed per subscriber.
This patch replaces that flag by a global cfg.require_authentication
flag that enables/disables the use of the Auth & Ciph procedure for
every subscriber. The flag is set by the VTY, if and only if the
authorization policy is 'remote'.
The VTY command
- update-subscriber imsi IMSI insert authenticate <0-1>
is removed.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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This commit adds GSUP client configuration (via VTY), connection set
up, and real message sending.
The following configuration commands are added:
- gsup remote-ip A.B.C.D set server IP address
- gsup remote-port PORT set server TCP port
Ticket: OW#1338
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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This commit adds the client code to get subscriber information from a
remote server. It provides an IPA over TCP connection to transmit and
receive GSUP messages.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently the message structure is not cleared before the message is
parsed which can cause information leaking between messages if the
same gprs_gsup_message object is used. Especially list elements (auth
tuples and pdp info) are not replaced by an IE, but the IE is
appended.
This patch uses the assignment operator to clear gprs_gsup_message,
gsm_auth_tuple, and gprs_gsup_pdp_info before using them. This also
replaces the use of memcpy of the latter.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently auth tuples are always appended to the lists when
gprs_gsup_decode is called with a gsup_msg structure. This makes a
test case fail, where the same gsup_msg is used again and again
without clearing it after each use.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently, the gprs_gsup_decode function doesn't check the return
value of gprs_shift_v_fixed before using the value pointer. The
function fails, if the GSUP message length (not including IPA
headers) is 0. In this case, a segfault can happen, depending on the
value of the uninitialized 'value' pointer. The test case doesn't
trigger a segfault, but valgrind complains about reading
uninitialized data.
This patch adds a check for the return value that would return with
an error code if the shift function failed.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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This patch extends gprs_subscr_query_auth_info and
gprs_subscr_location_update to create GSUP messages with the help of
a static gprs_subscr_tx_gsup_message function. A corresponding
gprs_subscr_rx_gsup_message is added which takes a messages, gets the
subscr, and updates it accordingly.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
[hfreyther: Added a msgb_free gprs_subscr_tx_gsup_message]
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This patch adds functions to encode and decode GSUP messages. This
does not include the layer 1 framing (IPA). The messages so far
supported are: send_auth_info_*, update_location_*,
location_cancellation_*.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently the result of the osmo_hexparse function in
update_subscr_insert_auth_triplet is not handled correctly. There is
a misplaced leading exclamation mark in a few conditional
expressions. This effectively disables the error checks, as it is
noticed by Coverity ("Missing parentheses" followed by "Logically
dead code").
This patch removes the exclamation marks.
Fixes: Coverity CID 1260435 and CID 1260434
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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This implements the MAP way of subscriber validation when the MS
tries to perform an Attach Request:
1. perform authentication (optionally invoke the sendAuthInfo
procedure), starts the Auth & Ciph procedure
2. perform update location
3. insert subscriber data
4. finish the update location
5. Attach Accept / Attach Reject
The authentication triplets are used and eventually updated if all of
them have been used.
This is currently accessible via the VTY interface by the following
commands:
- update-subscriber imsi IMSI update-auth-info
- update-subscriber imsi IMSI update-location-result (ok|ERR-CAUSE)
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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This commit add data structures, functions, initialization, and VTY
commands for per subscriber authentication triplets.
The following VTY command is added:
- update-subscriber imsi IMSI \
insert auth-triplet <1-5> sres SRES rand RAND kc KC
Note that the triplets are not really used by the SGSN yet.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently, when a BSSGP SUSPEND is received and the corresponding MM
context is already in the state GMM_REGISTERED_SUSPENDED, a
SUSPEND_NACK is returned which is not covered by GSM 08.18, 7.4.1.
The same goes for RESUME in the state GMM_REGISTERED_NORMAL.
This commit changes gprs_gmm_rx_suspend and gprs_gmm_rx_resume to not
complain (and thus answer a NACK) when the MM context is either in
GMM_REGISTERED_SUSPENDED or GMM_REGISTERED_NORMAL.
Note that GSM 08.18, 7.4.1 and 7.5.1 only mention to send an NACK if
the MS is not known. Even with this patch, the SGSN returns a NACK if
either the MS is unknown _or_ the MM context ist not in one of the
state GMM_REGISTERED_SUSPENDED and GMM_REGISTERED_NORMAL.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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This function is similar to gprs_match_tlv with the exception, that
the tag is not compared but returned in *tag instead.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently the parser functions for single information elements are
defined within gprs_gb_parse.c and not exported explicitely. In
addition they are named like libosmocore's TLV parser functions and
do not have a proper name prefix. Since it is planned to use them for
other protocols, they need to be globally accessible.
This patch moves them to gprs_utils.c and renames them.
The new names are:
lv_shift -> gprs_shift_lv
v_fixed_shift -> gprs_shift_v_fixed
lv_shift -> gprs_shift_lv
v_fixed_shift -> gprs_shift_v_fixed
In the long term, these functions should be moved to libosmocore (and
renamed again).
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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This commit mainly extends sgsn_auth.c to use and support the
auth_state SGSN_AUTH_AUTHENTICATE. It will be activated when IMSI and
IMEI are available, authentication is required
(subscr->sgsn_data->authenticate is set), but the MM context is not
marked as authenticated. If the state has been set to
SGSN_AUTH_AUTHENTICATE and sgsn_auth_update() is called, the GMM
layer will be informed by invoking gsm0408_gprs_authenticate().
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently the Authentication and Ciphering procedure is not yet
invoked by the GMM layer.
This patch starts this procedure from within gsm48_gmm_authorize when
the mm->auth_state has been set to SGSN_AUTH_AUTHENTICATE and a call
to gsm0408_gprs_authenticate has been issued directly or indirectly
by the call to sgsn_auth_request.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently the gprs_subscr_update function is called when the
'update-subscriber ... insert ...' command is executed. This will
eventually notify the GMM layer which is rather the purpose of the
'commit' command.
This patch removes the call from update_subscr_insert.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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There will be an increasing number of SGSN related fields per
subscriber. Instead of extending gsm_subscriber accordingly, a single
struct sgsn_subscriber_data object is assigned to it. The talloc
context used to allocated that object is the subscr object itself.
Therefore it will be freed automatically along with the subscr
object.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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This adds the following commands to the ENABLE node:
- show subscriber cache
- update-subscriber imsi IMSI insert authorized (0|1)
- update-subscriber imsi IMSI cancel
- update-subscriber imsi IMSI commit
These commands are mainly testing tools and maintenance helpers. The
update commands work asynchronously and can be used to complete a
pending update request or to terminate an existing connection. The
'insert' command just update the subscriber records but does not
notify the GMM layer. Invoke the 'commit' command to continue with
pending procedures.
Note that the subscriber cache is not stored persistently and will
always be empty after an SGSN restart.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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This function is called to delete an established MM context
silently without invoking a detach procedure.
It is called when a subscriber is cancelled by the HLR. This
generally happens, when an MS has moved to another routing area and
has to use another SGSN.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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This commit adds a new authorization policy 'remote' and uses
the subscriber cache for authorization when this policy is being used.
Note that there is no remote backend implemented yet. After the
IMSI/IMEI have been acquired, a request would be sent to the remote
peer. The attach/auth-ciph procedure continues when authorization
info has been received from the peer. This means, that
gprs_subscr_update() must be called then to tell the GMM layer
that it can proceed. A later commit will add VTY commands to do this
manually.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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This patch adds GPRS specific functions for gsm_subscriber objects
(allocation, retrieval, deletion) and subscriber data
requests/updates. The sgsn_update_subscriber_data callback is used to
notify the sgsn about updates and is extended by a parameter that
passes a reference to a gsm_subscriber.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently the SRES value in the Auth & Ciph Response is ignored.
This patch checks the SRES value in response against the value stored
in mm->auth_triplet.sres. If they don't match, an Auth & Ciph Reject
message is sent to the MS. If they match, the mm->is_authenticated
flag is set.
Note that the procedure will not be started yet.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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Currently mmctx_timer_start is called from within
gsm48_tx_gmm_auth_ciph_req which differs from the way e.g. the
identification procedure is implemented. It also makes it more
difficult to restart the procedure after timeout, which is not
implemented yet. In addition, the timer is not properly stopped when
an AUTH & CIPH response is received.
This patch removes this timer start from gsm48_tx_gmm_auth_ciph_req,
adds the retransmission of Auth & Ciph requests to the timer callback
function, and properly stops the timer in
gsm48_rx_gmm_auth_ciph_resp.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
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