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+/* (C) 2018 by sysmocom s.f.m.c. GmbH <info@sysmocom.de>
+ *
+ * Author: Stefan Sperling <ssperling@sysmocom.de>
+ *
+ * All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <osmocom/core/timer.h>
+#include <osmocom/gsm/protocol/gsm_04_08.h>
+
+/*!
+ * Access control class (ACC) ramping is used to slowly make the cell available to
+ * an increasing number of MS. This avoids overload at startup time in cases where
+ * a lot of MS would discover the new cell and try to connect to it all at once.
+ */
+
+#define ACC_RAMP_STEP_SIZE_MIN 1 /* allow at most 1 new ACC per ramp step */
+#define ACC_RAMP_STEP_SIZE_DEFAULT ACC_RAMP_STEP_SIZE_MIN
+#define ACC_RAMP_STEP_SIZE_MAX 10 /* allow all ACC in one step (effectively disables ramping) */
+
+#define ACC_RAMP_STEP_INTERVAL_MIN 30 /* 30 seconds */
+#define ACC_RAMP_STEP_INTERVAL_MAX 600 /* 10 minutes */
+
+/*!
+ * Data structure used to manage ACC ramping. Please avoid setting or reading fields
+ * in this structure directly. Use the accessor functions below instead.
+ */
+struct acc_ramp {
+ struct gsm_bts *bts; /*!< backpointer to BTS using this ACC ramp */
+
+ bool acc_ramping_enabled; /*!< whether ACC ramping is enabled */
+
+ /*!
+ * Bitmask which keeps track of access control classes that are currently denied
+ * access. The function acc_ramp_apply() uses this mask to modulate bits from
+ * octets 2 and 3 in RACH Control Parameters (see 3GPP 44.018 10.5.2.29).
+ * Ramping is only concerned with ACCs 0-9. While any of the bits 0-9 is set,
+ * the corresponding ACC is barred.
+ * ACCs 11-15 should always be allowed, and ACC 10 denies emergency calls for
+ * all ACCs from 0-9 inclusive; these ACCs are ignored in this implementation.
+ */
+ uint16_t barred_accs;
+
+ /*!
+ * This controls the maximum number of ACCs to allow per ramping step (1 - 10).
+ * The compile-time default value is ACC_RAMP_STEP_SIZE_DEFAULT.
+ * This value can be changed by VTY configuration.
+ * A value of ACC_RAMP_STEP_SIZE_MAX effectively disables ramping.
+ */
+ unsigned int step_size;
+
+ /*!
+ * Ramping step interval in seconds.
+ * This value depends on the current BTS channel load average, unless
+ * it has been overriden by VTY configuration.
+ */
+ unsigned int step_interval_sec;
+ bool step_interval_is_fixed;
+ struct osmo_timer_list step_timer;
+};
+
+/*!
+ * Return true if ACC ramping is currently enabled, else false.
+ * \param[in] acc_ramp Pointer to acc_ramp structure.
+ */
+static inline bool acc_ramp_is_enabled(struct acc_ramp *acc_ramp)
+{
+ return acc_ramp->acc_ramping_enabled;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Return the current ACC ramp step size.
+ * \param[in] acc_ramp Pointer to acc_ramp structure.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int acc_ramp_get_step_size(struct acc_ramp *acc_ramp)
+{
+ return acc_ramp->step_size;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Return the current ACC ramp step interval (in seconds)
+ * \param[in] acc_ramp Pointer to acc_ramp structure.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int acc_ramp_get_step_interval(struct acc_ramp *acc_ramp)
+{
+ return acc_ramp->step_interval_sec;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * If the step interval is dynamic, return true, else return false.
+ * \param[in] acc_ramp Pointer to acc_ramp structure.
+ */
+static inline bool acc_ramp_step_interval_is_dynamic(struct acc_ramp *acc_ramp)
+{
+ return !(acc_ramp->step_interval_is_fixed);
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Return bitmasks which correspond to access control classes that are currently
+ * denied access. Ramping is only concerned with those bits which control access
+ * for ACCs 0-9, and any of the other bits will always be set to zero in these masks, i.e.
+ * it is safe to OR these bitmasks with the corresponding fields in struct gsm48_rach_control.
+ * \param[in] acc_ramp Pointer to acc_ramp structure.
+ */
+static inline uint8_t acc_ramp_get_barred_t2(struct acc_ramp *acc_ramp)
+{
+ return ((acc_ramp->barred_accs >> 8) & 0x03);
+};
+static inline uint8_t acc_ramp_get_barred_t3(struct acc_ramp *acc_ramp)
+{
+ return (acc_ramp->barred_accs & 0xff);
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Potentially mark certain Access Control Classes (ACCs) as barred in accordance to ACC ramping.
+ * \param[in] rach_control RACH control parameters in which barred ACCs will be configured.
+ * \param[in] acc_ramp Pointer to acc_ramp structure.
+ */
+static inline void acc_ramp_apply(struct gsm48_rach_control *rach_control, struct acc_ramp *acc_ramp)
+{
+ rach_control->t2 |= acc_ramp_get_barred_t2(acc_ramp);
+ rach_control->t3 |= acc_ramp_get_barred_t3(acc_ramp);
+}
+
+void acc_ramp_init(struct acc_ramp *acc_ramp, bool enable, struct gsm_bts *bts);
+int acc_ramp_set_step_size(struct acc_ramp *acc_ramp, unsigned int step_size);
+int acc_ramp_set_step_interval(struct acc_ramp *acc_ramp, unsigned int step_interval);
+void acc_ramp_set_step_interval_dynamic(struct acc_ramp *acc_ramp);
+void acc_ramp_start(struct acc_ramp *acc_ramp);
+void acc_ramp_abort(struct acc_ramp *acc_ramp);