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Otherwise we get (valid!) format string warnings like these on 32bit
targets:
[ 372s] bssmap_le/bssmap_le_test.c: In function 'test_bssmap_le_enc_dec':
[ 372s] bssmap_le/bssmap_le_test.c:141:15: warning: format '%ld' expects argument of type 'long int', but argument 2 has type 'int' [-Wformat=]
[ 372s] printf("[%ld] %s: ERROR: failed to encode pdu\n", (pdu - bssmap_le_test_pdus),
[ 372s] ^
Closes: OS#4786
Change-Id: Ib1c16b8adc5c8c0a2b418db51d12089f9b49a844
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Change-Id: I0efc57f2cb54798ba207ae6fef9af4771d96bfa9
Related: SYS#4937, OS#1601
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BSSMAP-LE: add Lb-interface messages between BSC and SMLC:
- Reset
- Reset Acknowledge
- Perform Location Request, possibly containing BSSLAP TA Layer3
- Perform Location Response
- Perform Location Abort
- Connection Oriented Information containing any BSSLAP APDU
Add encoding and decoding tests.
Change-Id: I271e59b794bafc0a7ae0eabbf58918f6d7df431d
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BSSLAP: there are APDUs transferred in BSSMAP-LE Connection Oriented
Information messages on Lb between BSC and SMLC.
Add BSSLAP coding for these APDU messages:
- TA Layer3
- TA Request
- TA Response, possibly containing Location Estimate coded in GAD
- Reject
- Reset (for intra-BSS handover during TA Request)
- Abort (for inter-BSS handover)
Add encoding and decoding tests.
Change-Id: I6409c4bcac402dc7626a3afce9081c59cd715fe8
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GAD, Universal Geographical Area Description:
- raw coding for all GAD elements.
- SI-units encoding and decoding for Ellipsoid point with uncertainty circle,
which I presume is the typical "at most N meters away from cell tower located
at X,Y", which corresponds to the TA positioning currently being implemented.
- other SI-units GAD element encodings are so far not implemented.
Add encoding and decoding tests.
In gsm/protocol/gsm_23_032.h are the raw coding structs as defined in 3GPP TS
23.032.
In gsm/gad.h are structs carrying consistent units based on meters and degrees,
for convenient / less error prone handling of GAD data, and for human readable
representations of the GAD data.
The separation of the two is desirable because OsmoBSC will receive GAD data
from OsmoSMLC on the Lb interface, and pass on this data to the MSC via the A
interface. It is better to pass the GAD data as-is without de/encoding.
Change-Id: I7a9dd805a91b1ebb6353bde0cd169218acbf223c
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This will be useful to handle latitude and longitude numbers for GAD, which is
the location estimate representation used for LCS (Location Services).
The OsmoSMLC VTY user interface will provide floating-point strings like
"23.456" while GAD stores them as micro-degress 23456000. The osmo_gad_to_str*
will also convert latitude and longitude to floating-point string.
There was code review concerns against adding this API, upon which I tried to
use floating point string formats. But I encountered various problems with
accuracy and trailing zeros. For global positioning data (latitude and
longitude), even inaccuracy on the sixth significant decimal digit causes
noticeable positional shift. To achieve sufficient accuracy on the least
significant end, I need to use double instead of float. To remove trailing
zeros, the idea was to use '%.6g' format, but that can cause rounding. '%.6f'
on a double looks ok, but always includes trailing zeros. A test program shows:
%.6g of ((double)(int32_t)23230100)/1e6 = "23.2301" <-- good
%.6g of ((double)(int32_t)42419993)/1e6 = "42.42" <-- bad rounding
%.6g of ((double)(int32_t)23230199)/1e6 = "23.2302" <-- bad rounding
%.6f of ((double)(int32_t)23230100)/1e6 = "23.230100" <-- trailing zeros
%.6f of ((double)(int32_t)42419993)/1e6 = "42.419993" <-- good
%.6f of ((double)(int32_t)23230199)/1e6 = "23.230199" <-- good
It looks like when accepting that there will be trailing zeros, using double
with '%.6f' would work out, but in the end I am not certain enough that there
aren't more hidden rounding / precision glitches. Hence I decided to reinforce
the need to add this API: it is glitch free in sufficient precision for
latitude and longitude data, because it is based on integer arithmetic.
The need for this precision is particular to the (new) OsmoSMLC vty
configuration, where reading and writing back user config must not modify the
values the user entered. Considering to add these functions to osmo-smlc.git,
we might as well add them here to libosmocore utils, and also use them in
osmo_gad_to_str_*() functions.
Change-Id: Ib9aee749cd331712a4dcdadfb6a2dfa4c26da957
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Change-Id: Icb4acbab0a15de2b0ed7b88fb0e227675317146a
Related: SYS#4937
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Change-Id: I77c1ef7ca4c667c769cc53c7ac65c3be5c7e1c86
Related: SYS#4937
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Change-Id: I397cf642b323a9a99b2406aabaa67a7786dc2a50
Related: SYS#4937
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We agreed to reserve uppercase flag letters for libraries.
Change-Id: If0c332f7c86ff26a4060a14b947445d194a6702e
Related: SYS#4937
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This would facilitate detecting duplicates on early development stages.
Change-Id: I4e27d6e89d3f851b5ea4f00da01e7093afa537b2
Related: SYS#4937
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This change is needed for I4e27d6e89d3f851b5ea4f00da01e7093afa537b2.
Change-Id: Ia601ecd2e69aeb6669e0e2e5dd60135a751611e7
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Reimplement NS with FSM.
Change-Id: I3525beef205588dfab9d3880a34115f1a2676e48
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As shown in the recently added bitgen_test.c, using osmo_loadXXbe_ext() with a
smaller n produces results aligned on the most significant bytes, which is
cumbersome, since it does not return a previously stored value. This problem
exists only for the big-endian functions, the little-endian osmo_loadXXle_ext()
properly return values adjusted on the least significant octets.
Add osmo_loadXXbe_ext_2() variants that properly right-adjust the returned
value. Prominently highlight this behavior in API doc. Test the new functions
in bitgen_test.c.
For example, this eases handling of 24bit integers (e.g. loaded from buffer to
uint32_t, and stored into buffer from uint32_t). Also explicitly show this 24
bit case in bitgen_test.c
Change-Id: I2806df6f0f7bf1ad705d52fa386d4525b892b928
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The autogenerated bitXXgen.h headers for osmo_load16le_ext() thru
osmo_store64_be() are not actually tested at all. Add a test.
The test output shows that the osmo_load*be_ext for a shorter len do not return
nicely matching results. A practical example showing the difficulty in storing
and loading 24bit integer values as/from big-endian:
uint8_t buf[4];
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
osmo_store32be_ext(0x00112233, buf, 3); // stores 11 22 33
printf("%s\n", osmo_hexdump(buf, 4));
uint32_t r = osmo_load32be_ext(buf, 3); // returns 0x11223300, not 0x00112233
printf("0x%x\n", r);
output is:
11 22 33 00
0x11223300
In contrast, the little-endian variant properly aligns the loaded bytes on the
least significant octet:
uint8_t buf[4];
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
osmo_store32le_ext(0x00112233, buf, 3); // stores 33 22 11
printf("%s\n", osmo_hexdump(buf, 4));
uint32_t r = osmo_load32le_ext(buf, 3); // returns 0x00112233 as expected
printf("0x%x\n", r);
output for le is:
33 22 11 00
0x112233
Change-Id: I5542ace54376a206aa8574812d4c742c86c293b4
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osmo_sock_init_osa() takes osmo_sockaddr* as local and remote endpoints
to setup a socket.
Change-Id: I1eece543e3241ef0e095eb63bb831f7c15a16794
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Check if osmo_sock_get_ip_and_port() works correct.
Change-Id: I4e69d814367168c05f0da161ec9b705db36ad096
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See previous commit for a bug description.
Fixes: 2c962f5de1eeea119cfac7d9d92db31c570353b9
Change-Id: I59bf4b4b3ed14766a5a5285923d1ffa9fc8b2294
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The function is checking for IP version matching between local and
remote addresses even if only one is needed based on flags. For example,
if user only desired to bind, the remote address should not be
used nor checked.
Bug was introduced here: 2c962f5de1eeea119cfac7d9d92db31c570353b9
Change-Id: I87afd1db9bd017426abcc959fa515d15784cdf1c
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Related: SYS#4915
Change-Id: I439c7fa52a3a30eebc3d35e78be7f1724fb69294
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According to 3GPP TS 44.005, section 4.2.2 "Priority":
a) on DCCH, a SAPI=0 frame always has higher priority than SAPI=3;
b) on ACCH, the priority arrangement is more complex:
b1) if a SAPI = 3 frame is awaiting transmission, two SAPI=0
frames shall not be sent in consecutive SACCH frames;
b2) on the network side (LAPDM_MODE_BTS), it must also be ensured
that any SAPI=3 frame is followed by at least one SAPI=0 frame;
b3) a SAPI = 0 frame may be repeated in the next SACCH period
if the Repeated SACCH is supported (see 3GPP TS 44.006, section 11).
We definitely need to extend our testing coverage to ensure that
we implement b) correctly, but for now let's focus on DCCH:
a) for DCCH, ensure that SAPI=0 frames preceed SAPI=3 ones;
b) for ACCH, re-use the existing round-robin implementation.
Change-Id: Ia3780bce1222b312ae2fd2d21496a4d6c5ccb6e0
Related: SYS#5047, OS#4731
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Recently we've encountered a situation where during MT SMS delivery,
the func=SABM for SAPI=3 was sent on Downlink *before* the BTS
replied with the func=UA for SAPI=0 (contetion resolution procedure,
where we echo the (RR) Paging Response back to the MS).
This change adds a unit test reprodicing the problem.
Change-Id: Ied0f8bb683de8e37bcfa984c2877aa1cec1c0b4b
Related: SYS#5047, OS#4731
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We intentionally do not match stderr output because it contains
non-deterministic messages (e.g. pointer addresses), so let's
make sure that all test specific messages go to stdout.
Change-Id: Ia52f8e811cee9d3e1cd5fcda49a9134ccaa31f7f
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This is basically an ACKnowledgement for (RR) CM Service Request,
thus it contains a copy of the original Uplink message (cm).
Let's rename it to reflect this explicitly.
Change-Id: Id497ff4b688528916495387d64915b14396a68f1
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Change-Id: I2d8f191147249d5ec34a2d1aba3f4dbc26a7824f
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This is basically a successor of gsm0808_create_sapi_reject(), but
instead of hard-coding GSM0808_CAUSE_BSS_NOT_EQUIPPED, it allows
the caller to specify a cause value to be used. The old function
is now deprecated and should not be used.
Change-Id: Iefe5484d0fa02d5722b628b1dc237d51d3fb1a9b
Related: OS#4728
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Some systmes (like the ones available in OBS) don't support creating
SCTP sockets, so we need to skip those tests there.
Change-Id: I1d16280674625877ec22cc60cbc5deb67868a656
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Drop one of the two log lines since it would be a duplicated and anyway
it misses context (return code).
Change-Id: I4620bf86f4bcda58ae85209278ac9ae9a0f3012a
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The function is improved to support AF_INET:v4->v4, AF_INET6:v6->v6 and
AF_UNSPEC:v4+v6->v4+v6.
Unit tests for the function are added to make sure function behaves
correctly in several scenarios.
Change-Id: I36d8ab85d92bba4d6adb83bc1875eb61094ed2ef
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osmo_sock_init2 abstract two calls of getaddrinfo into one.
While there aren't problems with AF_INET or AF_INET6. When using
AF_UNSPEC there are corner cases when this fails. E.g. calling
local_host with "" and remote_host with an IPv6 only address results in
setting up a local socket with AF_INET while trying to connect from there towards
AF_INET6 will most likely fail.
To prevent such cases with AF_UNSPEC, search prio calling any syscalls if local and remote site
supports AF_INET or AF_INET6. In case both supported, prefer AF_INET6
Change-Id: I397c633931fd00d4f083955a3c49a40fb002d766
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When I wrote the new I.460 mux + demux code, I failed to realize that
* bit numbers in relevant ITU specs start with 1 as MSB ... 8 as LSB
* sub-slot 0 is bits 1+2, i.e. the two MSBs of a byte
* bit-ordering within each sub-slot is also MSB first
As a result, the code and test data was broken.
Change-Id: I6df7dbf411efbdeaf516e72ac552432bf5a569d0
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When calling a user-provided call-back function for the i460 mux
or demux, always pass a pointer to the osmo_i460_subchan the callback
relates to. This way, the user can walk the i460 data structures
to obtain information about which mux/demux instances is calling.
Change-Id: Id842c72ce371a67fe5df6694e195c281aaf607ab
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Without this patch, for instance having a range 0-ULONG_MAX would match
if someones types value -3, which would be converted to unsigned but
that's clearly what is expected here from user point of view.
Change-Id: Ia95f6314a2dd3f94d21fc219cf69bb8d39b8e7f0
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This fixes commands not being matched due to providing a range with more
than 10 digits.
The last case (passing -4000 matching 0-ULONG_MAX) shows a different bug
which will be fixed in next commit.
Change-Id: I0afa0caabffe36083c36b92ba90696ded00bb7be
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As per current status, the numeric tests are expected to fail due to a
couple bugs which will be fixed in next commits.
Change-Id: Id5b17bd96d7af4ed9a77ebbea0e6be4b0fcbde6c
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This should avoid other problems in the future.
Change-Id: I81368578c0830477d381566a54671fdde6067b23
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This test knowingly calls deprecated functions -- allow that to squelch these
warnings:
warning: ‘gsm48_generate_lai’ is deprecated: Use gsm48_generate_lai2() instead, to not lose leading zeros in the MNC [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
warning: ‘gsm48_decode_lai’ is deprecated: Use gsm48_decode_lai2() instead, to not lose leading zeros in the MNC [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
Change-Id: Ifd618c1b9befa9c9ef0a338ab4aae2b0f796f4c2
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Implement better API around 3GPP TS 24.008 Mobile Identity coding.
struct osmo_mobile_identity is a decoded representation of the raw Mobile
Identity, with a string representation as well as dedicated raw uint32_t TMSI.
The aim is to remove all uncertainty about decoded buffer sizes / data types.
I have patches ready for current osmo CNI programs, replacing the Mobile
Identity coding with this new API. Deprecate the old MI API.
osmo-bsc: I71c3b4c65dbfdfa51409e09d4868aea83225338a
osmo-msc: Ic3f969e739654c1e8c387aedeeba5cce07fe2307
osmo-sgsn: I4cacb10bac419633ca0c14f244f9903f7f517b49
Note that some GPRS and SGs related coding is done here in libosmocore and
hence currently remains using the old implementation (see previous version of
this patch: Ic3f969e739654c1e8c387aedeeba5cce07fe2307).
New API functions provide properly size-checking implementations of:
- decoding a raw MI from a bunch of MI octets;
- locating and decoding MI from a full 3GPP TS 24.008 Complete Layer 3 msgb;
- encoding to a buffer;
- encoding to the end of a msgb.
Other than the old gsm48_generate_mid(), omit a TLV tag and length from
encoding. Many callers manually stripped the tag and value after calling
gsm48_generate_mid(). The aim is to leave writing a TL to the caller entirely,
especially since some callers need to use a TvL, i.e. support a variable-size
length of 8 or 16 bit.
New validity checks so far not implemented anywhere else:
- stricter validation of number of digits of IMSI, IMEI, IMEI-SV MI.
- stricter on filler nibbles to be 0xf.
As a result, applications using osmo_mobile_identity will be stricter in
rejecting coding mistakes (some of which we currently have in our test suites,
and which we'll need to fix).
Rationale:
While implementing osmo-bsc's MSC pooling feature in osmo-bsc, this API will be
used to reduce the number of times a Mobile Identity is extracted from a raw
RSL message.
Extracting the Mobile Identity from messages has numerous duplicate
implementations across our code with various levels of specialization.
https://xkcd.com/927/
To name a few:
- libosmocore: gsm48_mi_to_string(), osmo_mi_name_buf()
- osmo-bsc: extract_sub()
- osmo-msc: mm_rx_loc_upd_req(), cm_serv_reuse_conn(), gsm48_rx_mm_serv_req(),
vlr_proc_acc_req()
We have existing functions to produce a human readable string from a Mobile
Identity, more or less awkward:
- gsm48_mi_to_string() decodes a TMSI as a decimal number. These days we use
hexadecimal TMSI everywhere.
- osmo_mi_name_buf() decodes the BCD digits from a raw MI every time, so we'd
need to pass around the raw message bytes. Also, osmo_mi_name_buf() has the
wrong signature, it should return a length like snprintf().
- osmo-bsc's extract_sub() first uses gsm48_mi_to_string() which encodes the
raw uint32_t TMSI to a string, and then calls strtoul() via
tmsi_from_string() to code those back to a raw uint32_t.
Each of the above implementations employ their own size overflow checks, each
invoke osmo_bcd2str() and implement their own TMSI osmo_load32be() handling.
Too much code dup, let's hope that each and every one is correct.
In osmo-bsc, I am now implementing MSC pooling, and need to extract NRI bits
from a TMSI Mobile Identity. Since none of the above functions are general
enough to be re-used, I found myself again copy-pasting Mobile Identity code:
locating the MI in a 24.008 message with proper size checks, decoding MI
octets.
This time I would like it to become a generally re-usable API.
This patch was first merged as Ic3f969e739654c1e8c387aedeeba5cce07fe2307 and
caused test fallout, because it re-implemented old API with the new stricter
decoding. In this patch version, old API remains 1:1 unchanged to avoid such
fallout. Applications will soon switch to the new osmo_mobile_identity API and
become stricter on MI coding when that happens, not implicitly by a new
libosmocore version.
Change-Id: If4f7be606e54cfa1c59084cf169785b1cbda5cf5
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This reverts commit d1ceca9d48eb3d8b212f386a1ebb35d8fc612297, as it
introduces regressions in both osmo-msc and osmo-nitb which have been
causing failing builds for several days now.
Change-Id: I4bd958d0cd2ab4b0c4725e6d114f4404d725fcf7
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Implement better API around 3GPP TS 24.008 Mobile Identity coding.
struct osmo_mobile_identity is a decoded representation of the raw Mobile
Identity, with a string representation as well as dedicated raw uint32_t TMSI.
The aim is to remove all uncertainty about decoded buffer sizes / data types.
I have patches ready for all osmo programs, completely replacing the Mobile
Identity coding with this new API. Hence deprecate the old MI API.
New API functions provide properly size-checking implementations of:
- decoding a raw MI from a bunch of MI octets;
- locating and decoding MI from a full 3GPP TS 24.008 Complete Layer 3 msgb;
- encoding to a buffer;
- encoding to the end of a msgb.
Other than the old gsm48_generate_mid(), omit a TLV tag and length from
encoding. Many callers manually stripped the tag and value after calling
gsm48_generate_mid(). The aim is to leave writing a TL to the caller entirely,
especially since some callers need to use a TvL, i.e. support a variable-size
length of 8 or 16 bit.
New validity checks so far not implemented anywhere else:
- stricter validation of number of digits of IMSI, IMEI, IMEI-SV MI.
- stricter on filler nibbles to be 0xf.
Rationale:
While implementing osmo-bsc's MSC pooling feature in osmo-bsc, this API will be
used to reduce the number of times a Mobile Identity is extracted from a raw
RSL message.
Extracting the Mobile Identity from messages has numerous duplicate
implementations across our code with various levels of specialization.
https://xkcd.com/927/
To name a few:
- libosmocore: gsm48_mi_to_string(), osmo_mi_name_buf()
- osmo-bsc: extract_sub()
- osmo-msc: mm_rx_loc_upd_req(), cm_serv_reuse_conn(), gsm48_rx_mm_serv_req(),
vlr_proc_acc_req()
We have existing functions to produce a human readable string from a Mobile
Identity, more or less awkward:
- gsm48_mi_to_string() decodes a TMSI as a decimal number. These days we use
hexadecimal TMSI everywhere.
- osmo_mi_name_buf() decodes the BCD digits from a raw MI every time, so we'd
need to pass around the raw message bytes. Also, osmo_mi_name_buf() has the
wrong signature, it should return a length like snprintf().
- osmo-bsc's extract_sub() first uses gsm48_mi_to_string() which encodes the
raw uint32_t TMSI to a string, and then calls strtoul() via
tmsi_from_string() to code those back to a raw uint32_t.
Each of the above implementations employ their own size overflow checks, each
invoke osmo_bcd2str() and implement their own TMSI osmo_load32be() handling.
Too much code dup, let's hope that each and every one is correct.
In osmo-bsc, I am now implementing MSC pooling, and need to extract NRI bits
from a TMSI Mobile Identity. Since none of the above functions are general
enough to be re-used, I found myself again copy-pasting Mobile Identity code:
locating the MI in a 24.008 message with proper size checks, decoding MI
octets.
This time I would like it to become a generally re-usable API.
Change-Id: Ic3f969e739654c1e8c387aedeeba5cce07fe2307
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These utilities will be used by osmo-bsc to determine the Network Resource
Indicator seen in the TMSI, and (potentially) by osmo-msc to compose a TMSI
with a specific NRI, for osmo-bsc's load balancing between several MSCs.
Add utility functions to:
- extract an NRI value from a TMSI.
- overwrite the NRI value in a TMSI.
- limit an NRI in a (random) TMSI to a given list of ranges.
- add NRI value ranges to a list.
- remove them from a list.
- match NRI value (range) to a list.
- parse NRI values from string, for VTY.
- common VTY functionality of adding/removing NRI values from argv.
Add C tests for the above.
Why we need public API for NRI ranges: In osmo-bsc alone, we need the same NRI
API twice, 1: to manage/list NRI value ranges per-MSC, and 2: to manage/list
NULL-NRI values. If we also consider (potentially) adding NRI support to
osmo-msc, we need the same API twice again there. Hence it is useful to define
re-used API up here in libosmocore.
Related: OS#3682
Change-Id: Icb57a2dd9323c7ea11b34003eccc7e68a0247bf5
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The call identifier in the ASSIGNMENT COMMAND is encoded in the wrong
endieness. 3GPP TS 48.008, section 3.2.2.105 specifies that the least
significant byte should be transmitted first, which means that the
endieness here is little endian. Lets make sure that the endieness is
correctly transmitted, regardless of the host byte order.
Change-Id: I6468e502f552f99ab54aec9d4b1c169fdc0adfb8
Related: OS#4582
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This implements a multiplexer and de-multiplexer for the ITU-T I.460
standard. The latter covers the transmission of sub-slots of 32/16/8k
inside 64k timeslots.
Change-Id: Id522f06e73b77332b437b7a27e4966872da70eda
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Also add a test for an actual CONFUSION message parsing.
Change-Id: If8afd2d096fb66c6c2f255a08fc1129de3d09cec
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These functions implement re-ordering of bits as per TS 06.90 / 26.101
based on the already existing tables we've had in libosmocoding.
Change-Id: Ia4ac2aea2e96f9185f082a07ca64dfc5276efb46
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Function gsm0808_get_cipher_reject_cause() was previously available
in private gsm0808_utils.h. In practice, the exact same code is useful
to extract Cause IE value from any of the many other BSSMAP messages
which use it.
So let's rename it to gsm0808_get_cause() and make it avilable
to everyone to use.
Change-Id: Idf2b99e9ef014eba26e3d4f0f38c2714d3a0520a
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The value string array that explain the type of the AMR DTX / SID
frames is incomplete, lets add the missing strings.
Change-Id: If9e80b4bd8bdc31323c7c276155b2538e20a99be
Related: OS#2978
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See TS 08.08 section 3.2.1.34 SAPI "n" REJECT:
1) DLCI is a TV element, not V.
2) Cause is a TLV element and we have a special function to encode it.
Change-Id: I033afe556c06427d06ac55c4f78854a45e41aae6
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When switching the l2 structures passes to test_pdtch() to be constant,
it was noted that output of the test changes. This happens because same
array is tested several times with different length, incrementing each
time. Since the test was modifying the input array directly, it means
each new run of test_pdtch() the array was further modified.
Upon constifying the structures, we copy the array and hence only modify
the required bits each time.
Change-Id: Iffd0ca3669eb8d0d2e80d754fc8acbf72f1bebe8
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Change-Id: Ide23a484b980995f24092d1cfbf062aed58fdf61
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