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+/*---------------------------------------------------------
+ * A5/3
+ *---------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * A sample implementation of A5/3, the functions of the
+ * A5/3 algorithm set.
+ *
+ * This has been coded for clarity, not necessarily for
+ * efficiency.
+ *
+ * This will compile and run correctly on both Intel
+ * (little endian) and Sparc (big endian) machines.
+ *
+ * Version 0.1 13 March 2002
+ *
+ *---------------------------------------------------------*/
+#include "kasumi.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+void KGcore( u8 ca, u8 cb, u32 cc, u8 cd, u8 *ck, u8 *co, int cl );
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------
+ * BuildKey()
+ * The KGcore() function expects a 128-bit key. This
+ * function builds that key from shorter length keys.
+ *---------------------------------------------------------*/
+static u8 *BuildKey( u8 *k, int len )
+{
+ static u8 ck[16]; /* Where the key is built */
+ int i, n, sf;
+ u8 mask[]={0x1,0x3,0x7,0xF,0x1F,0x3F,0x7F,0xFF};
+ i = (len+7)/8; /* Round to nearest byte */
+ if (i > 16 )
+ i = 16; /* limit to 128 bits */
+ for( n=0; n<i; ++n ) /* copy over the key */
+ ck[n] = k[n];
+ sf = len%8; /* Any odd key length? */
+ /* If the key is less than 128-bits we need to replicate *
+ * it as many times as is necessary to fill the key. */
+ if( len < 128 )
+ {
+ n = 0;
+ if( sf ) /* Doesn't align to byte boundaries */
+ {
+ ck[i-1] &= mask[sf];
+ ck[i-1] += ck[0]<<sf;
+ while( i<16 )
+ {
+ ck[i] = (ck[n]>>(8-sf)) + (ck[n+1]<<sf);
+ ++n;
+ ++i;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ while( i<16 )
+ ck[i++] = ck[n++];
+ }
+ return( ck );
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------
+ * The basic A5/3 functions.
+ * These follow a standard layout:
+ * - From the supplied key build the 128-bit required by
+ * KGcore()
+ * - Call the KGcora() function with te appropriate
+ * parameters
+ * - Take the generated Keystream and repackage it
+ * in the required format.
+ */
+/*---------------------------------------------------------
+ * The standard GSM function
+ *---------------------------------------------------------*/
+void GSM( u8 *key, int klen, int count, u8 *block1, u8 *block2 )
+{
+ u8 *ck, data[32];
+ int i;
+ ck=BuildKey( key, klen );
+ KGcore( 0x0F, 0, count, 0, ck, data, 228 );
+ for( i=0; i<15; ++i )
+ {
+ block1[i] = data[i];
+ block2[i] = (data[i+14]<<2) + (data[i+15]>>6);
+ }
+ block1[14] &= 0xC0;
+ block2[14] &= 0xC0;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------
+ * The standard GSM ECSD function
+ *---------------------------------------------------------*/
+void ECSD( u8 *key, int klen, int count, u8 *block1, u8 *block2 )
+{
+ u8 *ck, data[87];
+ int i;
+ ck=BuildKey( key, klen );
+ KGcore( 0xF0, 0, count, 0, ck, data, 696 );
+ for( i=0; i<44; ++i )
+ {
+ block1[i] = data[i];
+ block2[i] = (data[i+43]<<4) + (data[i+44]>>4);
+ }
+ block1[43] &= 0xF0;
+ block2[43] &= 0xF0;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------
+ * The standard GEA3 function
+ *---------------------------------------------------------*/
+void GEA3( u8 *key, int klen, u32 input, u8 direction, u8 *block, int m )
+{
+ u8 *ck, *data;
+ int i;
+ data = malloc( m );
+ ck=BuildKey( key, klen );
+ KGcore( 0xFF, 0, input, direction, ck, data, m*8 );
+ for( i=0; i<m; ++i )
+ block[i] = data[i];
+ free( data );
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------
+ * E n d o f A 5 3 f . c
+ *---------------------------------------------------------*/
+